Human limbs, arms and legs, are the most mobile parts of the body. I am under constant pressure. Above all, our legs withstand the load - the weight of our body. In addition, they are constantly in a standing position. In this position, and under a certain weight, blood flow increases, while pressure on the blood vessel walls increases.
And if we consider that due to harmful environmental factors, our malnutrition, overweight, the elasticity of blood vessels decreases, it is clear that this leads to their stretching. Knots are formed. And then the first signs of varicose veins appear - the so-called asterisks on the skin, heaviness and swelling of the legs. The next stage is already a specific disease: protruding nodes, veins. All this is accompanied by painful sensations.
Varicose stockings: types
To cure varicose veins, you need to radically change your lifestyle, review your diet and pay sufficient attention to the problem of stress. And, of course, consider wearing compression and varicose knitwear.
Products from it can be divided into the following types:
- tights - the most comfortable look, but when dressing requires effort;
- socks - recommended for pregnant women and those whose veins above the knee are not affected;
- golf - very comfortable for men to wear;
- leggings - recommended for those whose varicose veins affect a small part of the legs;
- elastic bandage - is the most convenient type, but the disadvantage is the inconvenience of use.
It is worth noting the fact that such medical orthopedic wardrobe items are recommended to be worn after surgery. Attention! After the operation, you should not wear stockings, they should be selected by a specialist.
What are compression stockings and anti varicose tights?
Specialized orthopedic compression products are made with compression stockings. Their purpose is strictly medical. This type of clothing supports blood vessels and prevents them from stretching, improves microcirculation. In accordance with the conclusions of the attending physicians, such stockings are today a fairly effective method of combating the disease and its prevention.
An advantage for such compression tights or stockings is the prevention of blood clots. Compression jersey products are made with a porous and viscous material in its structure, which provides a breathable effect in hot weather. In such products, materials with increased evaporation properties and preservation of the skin's water balance are used.
Compression stockings: impact characteristics
A feature of the action of such socks is that they create an additional frame that supports the veins and protects them from stretching. In addition, the compression of the lower leg tissues protects the legs from fatigue, muscle pain and swelling and prevents blood stagnation.
The pressure in the compression stockings is distributed from bottom to top as follows:
- at the ankles - the maximum, that is, up to 100%;
- kneeling - reduced to 70-75%;
- on the hips - about 50%;
- in the groin - up to 20%;
- there is no pressure on the hips and abdomen.
Thus, the rate of outflow of blood from the leg veins increases.
Varicose compression stockings are preventive and therapeutic. Having decided to buy anti-varicose stockings or tights, decide for what purpose you need them: for prevention during pregnancy and after childbirth, for the treatment of varicose veins. Prophylaxis can be selected in the pharmacy according to your size. They don't need a certificate.
The situation is quite different with medical treatment. It is more difficult to choose them. For them, there must be a medical certificate, and the doctor must select them for you based on your parameters and the stage of the disease. The phlebologist will assess the stage of the disease, the condition of the veins on the basis of ultrasound data. The size must be selected very carefully, as the tights almost do not stretch. Too large will not be effective, and a small size is uncomfortable, uncomfortable.
If you have been diagnosed with a disease, but you do not have the opportunity to ask a doctor for advice on buying compression stockings, buy prophylactic stockings first and only then let yourself be guided by your feelings and the body's reaction to one or another type or size.
According to the international standard, there are 4 classes of compression stockings.
- The first compression class is 18-22 mm Hg. Art. - with the initial degree of damage to the superficial veins, the appearance of varicose veins. Such stockings significantly reduce pain at the end of the working day and relieve swelling.
- The second compression class is 23-32 mmHg. Art. - damage to deep veins. In addition to pain and swelling, nocturnal cramps appear. Recommended for thrombophlebitis of varicose veins of moderate severity. Doctors recommend that you always wear these tights.
- The third compression class ranges from 33 to 45 mm Hg. Art. it is purchased only according to the phlebologist's prescription. Doctors recommend wearing such tights for deep vein thrombosis and other severe cases.
- The fourth compression class - exceeds 50 mm Hg. Art. - it is recommended to wear in violation of lymphatic flow and to eliminate edema.
Attention!
- Do not confuse normal elastic tights with compression ones. The density of curative and preventive measures is measured in millimeters of mercury, not in burrows.
- Medical tights have a wear period. Not more than 6 months. Washing and daily use makes them unusable.
- High quality varicose compression stockings are not cheap.
- If you are unsure which brand to buy tights or stockings, buy them RAL marked - they meet international quality standards.
How to wear varicose medical compression stockings for women
There are rules on how to wear compression stockings that are different from wearing regular wardrobe items.
- Wear it immediately after waking up in bed.
- You need to do this correctly and very carefully, without twisting or stretching the fabric too much.
- The top is carefully assembled like an accordion.
- Next, inserting the palms of the hands into the sock itself inside, carefully pull the sock over the foot, not forgetting the correct position of the heel.
- Straightening up very slowly, pull on the shin.
- Then, always with caution, gradually pull them over your hips, lifting your torso a little.
Varicose compression stockings can be worn for both treatment and prevention of vein diseases. At the same time, before buying such underwear, do not forget to consult, because self-treatment can have negative consequences for your health. Good luck!